APPENDIX A
Kyd’s Letters to Sir John Puckering
The transcript of Letter A Follows Tannenbaum’s (The
Booke of Sir Thomas Moore...), incorporating Baldwin’s reading of ‘vj yeres’,
and other material differences with Boass text. The transcript of Letter
B, unsigned, is by W. W. Greg (English Literary Autographs... )
Letter A MS. Harl. 6849, fols. 218-19.
At my last being wth
yor
Lp. to entreate some speaches from you in my favor
to my Lorde, whoe (though I thinke, he rest not doubtfull of myne inocence)
hath yet in his discreeter judgmt feared to offende in his reteyning
me, wthout yor honors former pryvitie;
So is it nowe R. ho: that the denyall of that favor (to my thought
resonable) hath mov’de me to coniecture some suspicion, that yor
Lp holds me in, concerning Atheisme, a deadlie thing
wch I was vndeserved chargd wthall; & therfore
have I thought it requisite, aswell in duetie to yor
Lp, & the lawes, as also in the feare of god, & freedom
of my conscience, therein to satisfie the world and you:
The first and most (thoughe
insufficient) surmize that euer [w]as therein mightt be raisde
of me, grewe thus. When I was first suspected for that libell that concern’d
the State, amongst those waste and idle papers (wch I carde
not for) & wch vnaskt I did deliuer vp, were founde some
fragments of a disputation, toching that opinion, affirmd by Marlowe to
be his, and shufled wth some of myne (vnknown to me) by some
occasion of or wrytinge in one chamber twoe yeares synce.
My first acquaintane wth
this Marlowe, rose vpon his bearing name to serve my Lo: although his Lp
never knewe his service, but in writing for his plaiers, ffor
never cold my L. endure his name, or sight, when he had heard of his conditions,
nor wold indeed the forme of devyne praiers vsed duelie in his Lps
house, haue quadred wth such reprobates.
That I shold loue or be familer
frend, wth one so irreligious, were verie rare, when Tullie
saith Digni sunt amicitia quibs in ipsis inest causa cur
diligantur wch neither was in him, for p[er]son, quallities,
or honestie, besides he was intemp[er]ate & of a cruel hart, the verie
contraries to wch, my greatest enemies; will saie by me.
It is not to be nombred amongst
the best conditions of men, to taxe or to opbraide the deade Quia mortui
non mordent, But thus muche haue I (wth yor Lps
favor) dared in the greatest cause, wch is to cleere my self
of being thought an Atheist, which some will sweare he was.
ffor more assurance that
I was not of that vile opinion, Lett it but please yor Lp
to enquire of such as he conversd wthall, that is (as I am geven
to vnderstand) wth Harriot, Warner, Royden
and some stationers in Paules churchyard, whom I in no sort can accuse
nor will excuse by reson of his companie, of whose consent if I had been,
no question but I also shold haue been of their consort, for ex minimo
vestigo artifex agnoscit artificem.
Of my religion & life
I haue alredie geven some instance to the late commssionrs &
of my reverend meaning to the state, although p[er]haps my paines and—vndeserved
tortures felt by some, wold haue ingendred more impatience when lesse by
farr hath dryven so many imo extra causas wch it shall--
never do wth me.
But whatsoeuer
I haue felt R. ho: this is my request not for reward but in regard of my
trewe innocence that it wuld please yor Lps so t[o]
[. . . . . .] the same & me, as I maie still reteyne the favors
of my Lord, whom I have servd almost theis vj yeres nowe, in credit vntill
nowe, & nowe am vtterlie vndon wthout herein be somewhat
donn for my recoverie, ffor I do knowe his Lp holdes yor
honors & the state in that dewe reverence, as he wold no
waie move the leste suspicion of his loves and cares both towards hir sacred
Matie yor Lps and the lawes whereof when
tvme shall serve I shall geue greater instance wch I haue observed.
As for the libel laide vnto
my chardg I am resolued wth receyving of ye sacramt
to satisfie yor Lps & the world that I was neither
agent nor consenting thervnto Howbeit if some outcast Ismael for
want or of his owne dispose to lewdnes, haue wth pretext of
duetie or religion, or to reduce himself to that he was not borne vnto
by enie waie incensd yor Lps to suspect me, I shall
besech in all humillitie & in the feare of god that it will please
yor Lps but to censure me as I shall prove my self,
and to repute them as they ar in deed Cum totius iniustitiae nulla capitalior
sit quam eoru, qui tum cum maxime fallunt id agunt vt viri boni esse videantr
ffor doubtles even then yor Lps shal be sure to breake
[. . . .] their lewde designes and see into the truthe, when but their
lyues that herein haue accused me shalbe examined & rypped vp effectually,
soe maie I chaunce wth paul to live & shake the vyper
of my hand into the fier for wch the ignorant suspect me guiltie
of the former shipwrack. And thus (for nowe I feare me I growe teadious)
assuring yor good Lps that if I knewe env whom I
cold iustlie accuse of that damnable offence to the awefull Matie
of god or of that other mutinous sedition towrd the state I wold as willinglie
reveale them as I wold request yor Lps better
thoughtes of me that neuer haue offended you
Yor Lps
most humble in all duties
Th. Kydde.
Letter B MS. Harl. 6848, fol. 154.
Pleaseth it yor honorable lp
toching marlowes monstruous opinions as J cannot but wth an
agreved conscience think on him or them so can J but pticulariz fewe in
the respect of them that kept him greater company, Howbeit in discharg
of dutie both towrds god yor lps & the world
thus much haue J thoug(ht good breiflie to discover in all humblenes
ffirst it was his custom when J knewe him first & as J heare saie he
contynewd it in table talk or otherwise to iest at the devine scriptures
gybe at praiers, & stryve in argumt to frustrate
& confute what hath byn spoke or wrytt by prophets & such holie
men/
1 He wold report St John to be or
savior Christes Alexis J cover it wth reverence and
trembling that is that Christ did loue him wth an extraordinary
loue/
2 That for me to wryte a poem of St paules
conversion as J was determined he said wold be as if J shold go wryte
a book of fast & loose, esteming Paul a Jugler.
3 That the prodigall Childs portion was but fower
nobles, he held his purse so neere the bottom in all pictures, and that
it either was a iest or els fowr nobles then was thought a great patrimony
not thinking it a pable
4 That things esteemed to be donn by devine power
might haue a aswell been don by observation of men all wch he
wold so sodenlie take slight occasion to slyp out as J & many others
in regard of his other rashnes in attempting soden pryvie iniuries to men
did ouerslypp though often reprehend him for it & for which god is
my witnes aswell by my lords comaundmt as in hatred of his life
& thoughts J left and did refraine his companie/
He wold pswade wth men of quallitie to goe vnto the k of Scotts whenther J heare Royden is gon and where if he had liud he told me when J sawe him last he meant to be/